The Delhi Sultanate

• the Mamluk Dynasty (1206–1290)
• the Khilji Dynasty (1290–1320)
• the Tughlaq Dynasty (1320–1414)
• the Sayyid Dynasty (1414–1451)
• the Afghan Lodi Dynasty (1451–1526)

How many rulers did Delhi Sultanate have?

The Delhi Sultanate During this period of over three hundred years, five dynasties ruled in Delhi. These were: the Slave dynasty ( 1206 -90), Khilji dynasty (1290-1320), Tughlaq dynasty (1320-1413), Sayyid dynasty (1414-51), and Lodhi dynasty (1451- 1526 ).

Who was the first ruler of Delhi Sultanate?

Delhi Sultanate 1206 -1290 –Early Turkish Rulers / Slave Dynasty or Mamluk Dynasty Qutb-ud-din Aibak becomes first Sultan of Delhi in 1206.

Who was the most powerful ruler of Delhi Sultanate?

ʿAlāʾ ud-Dīn Khaljī (r. 1296–1316), born as Ali Gurshasp , was the most powerful emperor of the Khalji dynasty that ruled the Delhi Sultanate in the Indian subcontinent.

Who ruled Delhi before British?

Delhi has been a witness to the political turmoil for over five centuries. It was ruled by the Mughals in succession to Khiljis and Tughlaqs. In 1192 the legions of the Afghan warrior Muhammad of Ghori captured the Rajput town, and the Delhi Sultanate was established (1206).

How did Islam arrive in India?

Islam arrived in the Indian subcontinent in the 7th century when the Arabs conquered Sindh and later arrived in North India in the 12th century via the Ghurids conquest and has since become a part of India’s religious and cultural heritage.

Who first invaded India?

The first group to invade India were the Aryans , who came out of the north in about 1500 BC. The Aryans brought with them strong cultural traditions that, miraculously, still remain in force today. They spoke and wrote in a language called Sanskrit, which was later used in the first documentation of the Vedas.

Who ruled India before 1206?

Five dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate sequentially: the Mamluk/Slave dynasty ( 1206 –1290), the Khalji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414), the Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451), and the Lodi dynasty (1451–1526).

Who is the father of Iltutmish?

Iltutmish was born in an affluent family: his father Ilam Khan was a leader of the Ilbari Turkic tribe.

Who defeated Delhi Sultanate?

The power of the Delhi sultanate in north India was shattered by the invasion (1398–99) of Turkic conqueror Timur (Tamerlane), who sacked Delhi itself.

Why it is called Delhi Sultanate?

Enter your search terms: Delhi Sultanate , refers to the various Muslim dynasties that ruled in India (1210–1526). It was founded after Muhammad of Ghor defeated Prithvi Raj and captured Delhi in 1192.

Who founded Delhi Sultanate?

About three centuries later, Muslim rule would be established in Northern India under Qutb-ud-din Aibak , who founded the Delhi Sultanate in 1206 under the Mamluk dynasty . The Delhi Sultanate, which would last until 1526, is known as a period of cultural intermixing.

Which dynasty ruled from Delhi for the longest period?

Tugalaq dynasty ruled for the longest period of time in delhi sultanate .

What is Delhi officially called?

Delhi (English: /ˈdɛli/; Hindi: [ˈdɪlːiː] Dillī; Punjabi: [ˈdɪlːiː] Dillī; Urdu: [ˈdɛɦliː] Dêhlī), officially known as the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi , the capital of India.

How Old Delhi is?

1000 BCE. According to Indian epic Mahabharatha, Delhi was the site of the magnificent and opulent Indraprastha, capital of the Pandavas in the Indian epic Mahabharata, founded around 3500 BC. It was, one of the five prasthas or `plains’, which included Sonepat, Panipat, Tilpat (near Faridabad), and Baghpat.

Who gave the name of Delhi?

According to legend, the city was named for Raja Dhilu, a king who reigned in the region in the 1st century bce. The names by which the city has been known—including Delhi, Dehli, Dilli, and Dhilli, among others—likely are corruptions of his name.