The iron pillar of Delhi is a structure 23 feet 8 inches (7.2 metres) high with 16 inches (40.64 cm) diameter that was constructed by Chandragupta II (reigned c.

Iron pillar of Delhi.

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How old is the iron pillar of Delhi?

An ancient iron pillar in Delhi that seems to be rustproof. The surprise comes in learning its age, some 1600 years old , much older than one would expect for an iron column which, judging from other exposed iron, should have turned to a pile of dust long ago.

Why the iron pillar in Delhi has not rusted?

A high phosphorus iron ore was clearly used, and this element contaminated the product. As a result, a very thin dark grey protective layer of crystalline iron hydrogen phosphate has formed on the surface of the pillar , which is the reason for its resistance to corrosion.

What does the iron pillar of Delhi tell us about the Gupta empire?

The pillar , made of 98% wrought iron , is considered a highlight of ancient Indian achievements in metallurgy; it has stood more than 1,600 years without rusting or decomposing. Iron Pillar of Delhi . The Iron Pillar of Delhi , India, erected by Chandragupta II to honor the Hindu god Vishnu, in the 4th century CE.

Why was the iron pillar built?

King Chandragupta II According to a popular translation of the Brahmi script upon the Iron Pillar of Delhi, the pillar was made for a king. The king is presumably of the Gupta period, given the era of its creation. It was also made to honor one of the most important Hindu gods – Vishnu.

Who built Delhi iron pillar?

The iron pillar of Delhi is a structure 23 feet 8 inches (7.2 metres) high with 16 inches (40.64 cm) diameter that was constructed by Chandragupta II (reigned c. 375-415 CE ), and now stands in the Qutb complex at Mehrauli in Delhi, India.

What is the name of the iron pillar?

The iron pillar of Delhi is a 7 m (23 ft) kirti stambha (column of fame or victory column), originally erected and dedicated as dhvaja (banner) to Hindu deity lord Vishnu in 3rd to 4th century CE by king Chandragupta II , currently standing in the Qutb complex at Mehrauli in Delhi, India.

Why is the iron pillar not rusted?

Iron pillar of Qutub Minar is not rusted because it was made by 98% wrought iron . A thin layer of a˜misawitea (formed catalytically by the presence of phosphorous in the iron ), a compound of iron , oxygen and hydrogen, has also protected the pillar .

Who brought Ashokan pillar to Delhi?

The pillars were transported from their original sites in Meerut and Ambala during the reign of Sultan Feroz Shah Tughlaq in the 14th century CE. The pillar in the Kotla ruins is also referred to as the Delhi Topra pillar because it was discovered in a village called Topra, near Ambala.

How many iron pillars are there in India?

Asoka’s 6 Major Pillar Edicts have been found at Kausambhi (Allahabad), Topra (now Delhi), Meerut (now Delhi), Lauriya-Araraj, Lauriya-Nandangarh, Rampurva (Champaran), and a 7th one on the Delhi-Topra pillar .

Which condition made possible the Gupta golden age?

Peaceful times and the empire’s stability. This growth resulted in the Golden Age .

Which Gupta ruler defeated the Huns?

Towards the end of the 5th century, India came under attack from the Hunas. Yashodharman and possibly the Gupta emperor , Narasimhagupta, defeated a Huna army and their ruler Mihirakula in 528 CE and drove them out of India.

What is iron pillar made up of?

In the Qutb complex of Delhi stands one of the most curious metal objects in the world – the Iron Pillar of Delhi. The pillar is a 23ft-high kirti stambha (column of fame or victory column), weighs more than 6 tons, and is made of 98% wrought iron .

When was iron pillar built?

This king has been identified with Emperor Chandragupta II (c. 375 – 413/14 CE) of the Gupta dynasty. The Pillar is famous for its non-rusted state, despite being made of 99% iron, and having been constructed in the 5th century CE, and thus having an existence of around 1600 years.

Who was the Gupta empire founded by?

Chandra Gupta I , king of India (reigned 320 to c. 330 ce) and founder of the Gupta empire. He was the grandson of Sri Gupta , the first known ruler of the Gupta line.

What religions were Practised in the Gupta empire?

Hinduism was the main religion during the Gupta Empire. The people devoted themselves to the creator, Vishnu, in the form of Hinduism called Vaishnava. The Dashavatara Temple is a Vishnu Hindu Temple built during the Gupta Era; it demonstrates their architecture.