What is the meaning of Delhi Sultanate?

The Delhi Sultanate refers to the five short-lived Muslim kingdoms of Turkic and Pashtun (Afghan) origin that ruled the territory of Delhi between 1206 and 1526 CE. In the 16th century, the last of their line was overthrown by the Mughals, who established the the Mughal Empire in India.

What was the Delhi Sultanate quizlet?

The Delhi Sultanate formed. In 1210 a Muslim dynasty based in Delhi gained control of Northern India and established the capital in Delhi a city from which a total of five different Muslim dynasties governed.

Who founded the Delhi Sultanate?

About three centuries later, Muslim rule would be established in Northern India under Qutb-ud-din Aibak , who founded the Delhi Sultanate in 1206 under the Mamluk dynasty . The Delhi Sultanate, which would last until 1526, is known as a period of cultural intermixing.

Who is father of Delhi Sultanate?

Iltutmish

Who ruled Delhi before 1206?

Five dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate sequentially: the Mamluk/Slave dynasty ( 1206 –1290), the Khalji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414), the Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451), and the Lodi dynasty (1451–1526).

Who ruled Delhi after the Tomar kings?

In the mid-12th century, the Tomars were overthrown by the Chauhans, another Rajput clan. It was Prithviraj Chauhan III, the last Chauhan king , who further extended the Lal Kot citadel by building Qila Rai Pithora, fortifying the city against attacks by Turks.

How did Delhi Sultanate affect Hindu society?

The Delhi Sultanate brought Islamic law and cultural traditions to India. At first, the sultanate cracked down on non-Muslim populations, slaughtering Hindus and Buddhists and destroying their places of worship. Eventually, the sultans became more tolerant, allowing Hindus to worship as long as they paid a tax.

What led to the success of the Delhi Sultanate in India?

After a long period of infighting, the Mamluks were overthrown in the Khalji revolution which marked the transfer of power from the Turks to a heterogenous Indo-Mussalman nobility. Both of the resulting Khalji and Tughlaq dynasties respectively saw a new wave of rapid Muslim conquests deep into South India .

What was one important factor that contributed to the fall of the Delhi Sultanate?

left much of the governing of the empire to ministers and the governmetn became highly corrupt as a result. economic hardships grew worse under heavy taxes and revolts. mainly wars among rivals to the throne and local rulers who controlled their lands like independent kingdoms.

Who is called lakh Buksh?

Qutub-ud-din Aibak was known as Lakh Baksh or giver of lakhs. He was called so because of his generosity and gave liberal donations.

What is the oldest name of Delhi?

Delhi, the capital of India has a strong historical background. It was ruled by some of the most powerful emperors in Indian history. The history of the city is as old as the epic Mahabharata. The town was known as Indraprastha, where Pandavas used to live.

Why is Delhi called Delhi?

According to legend, the city was named for Raja Dhilu, a king who reigned in the region in the 1st century bce. The names by which the city has been known—including Delhi , Dehli, Dilli, and Dhilli, among others—likely are corruptions of his name .

When did Iltutmish born?

Iltutmish, also called Shams al-Dīn Iltutmish, Iltutmish also spelled Altamsh, (died April 29, 1236 ), third and greatest Delhi sultan of the so-called Slave dynasty. Iltutmish was sold into slavery but married the daughter of his master, Quṭb al-Dīn Aibak, whom he succeeded in 1211 .

How did Islam arrive in India?

Islam arrived in the Indian subcontinent in the 7th century when the Arabs conquered Sindh and later arrived in North India in the 12th century via the Ghurids conquest and has since become a part of India’s religious and cultural heritage.

Who defeated Delhi Sultanate?

The power of the Delhi sultanate in north India was shattered by the invasion (1398–99) of Turkic conqueror Timur (Tamerlane), who sacked Delhi itself.